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#305Tập 3

Cá Hè chấm đen

Lethrinus rhodopterus Bleeker, 1852

WoRMS — Tên hợp lệ trên WoRMS
Tên được xác nhận
Xem trên WoRMS (marinespecies.org)

Thông tin chính

Tên gọi khác
Cá Gáy chấm đen, Cá Gáy biển chấm đen, Cá Hè biển chấm đen
Common Name (EN)
Blackspot emperor.
Kích thước
450 - 550 mm.
Size
450 - 550 mm.

Phân bố

Zanzibar, Hồng Hải, Ấn Độ, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Philippines, Nhật Bản, Trung Quốc, Việt Nam. Miền Trung.

Mẫu vật & Tài liệu

Nơi lưu trữ mẫu
Viện Hải dương học (Nha Trang).
Specimen
Institute of Oceanography (Nhatrang).
Tình trạng
Ít gặp.
Status
Uncommon.
Tài liệu dẫn
Herre, 1953. Thành Khánh Thái, 1962. Carcasson, 1977. Orsi, 1974.
Literature
Herre, 1953. Cheng, 1962. Carcasson, 1977. Orsi, 1974.

Sinh học — Sinh thái BIO

Sách Đỏ IUCN
LC
IUCN Red List
LC

Ghi chú chi tiết

Morphological description (GBIF)(Mô tả hình thái (GBIF))

in field; fins mostly hyaline, off-white with diffuse dark blotches over anterior half of spinous fins. After death, patterns retained though faded. At 23 - 80 mm (PI. 2 A, B): body and head olive to greytan dorsally, belly off-white; dark banding and blotches more distinct, intensifying when stressed (PI. 2 A), most fading after death (PI. 2 B), rapidly switched on or off, " thumb-print " blotch distinct, cuboidal shoulder blotch below dorsal spines 4 - 5, rarely conspicuous, dark blotches between pectoral and anal fins now as series of 3 - 4 short bands, terminating mid-body; dark mid-lateral stripe often displayed in field, dark khaki, seldom fully obscuring " thumb-print " blotch, width approximately 4.0 in body depth; cheek silver to off-white, series of dark bands when stressed (PI. 2 A), intermittent dark band through eye until 60 mm; fins hyaline greyish yellow, margins often pink to pale scarlet in field. At greater than 80 mm, dark midlateral stripe absent, banding faded or absent, " thumbprint " blotch distinct. Colour in alcohol. Body and head pale off-white-tan, belly off-white; dark body and head markings dulled, " thumb-print " blotch often inconspicuous at less than 23 mm; fins hyaline, melanophore patterns retained. Ecology. Common, restricted to reef seagrass cover at less than 80 mm, without preference for particular seagrass species or canopy structures, larger juveniles also found over adjacent sand / coral rubble and sparse vegetative growth (Halimeda, Sargassum); settlers 16 - 18 mm, mostly solitary, not appearing sile attached, rapidly seek cover within the seagrass canopy when disturbed; at greater than 40 mm, occasionally found with similarly-sized juveniles of Parupeneus barberinus and P. indicus, Siganus fuscescens and congeners (particularly L. atkinsoni, L. obsoletus, L. genivittatus) in small loose schools, no aggressive interactions noted; observed resting on the substrate among seagrass shoots after dark, not fleeing when approached.

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Danh pháp đồng nghĩa & Phân loại gốc

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