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#115Tập 5

Cá Bơn Vây Đen

Laeops kitaharae (Smith & Pope, 1906)

WoRMS — Tên hợp lệ trên WoRMS
Tên được xác nhận
Xem trên WoRMS (marinespecies.org)

Thông tin chính

Tên gọi khác
Cá Thờn bơn Vây Đen, Cá Bơn cát Vây Đen
Common Name (EN)
Blackfin Small-Headed flounder
Kích thước
70 - 90mm. Lớn nhất 110 mm.
Size
70 - 90mm. Maximum 110mm.

Mô tả hình thái

Laeops variegate (not of Franz): Chen & Weng, 1965: 69. Laeops nigrescens (not of Lloyd): Chen & Weng, 1965: 64. Specimens examined. NMMB-P 21087 (1, 130.8), Dong-gang, Mar. 30, 2014; NMMB-P 22229 (1, 149.2), Donggang, 21 Jan. 2015; NMMB-P 23185 (1, 125.5), Ke-tzu-liao, 22 Apr. 2014; NMMB-P 23188 (1 female, 134.5), NMMB-P 23268 (4, 121.2 – 130.7), 18 Mar. 2016; NMMB-P 23269 (5, 120.3 – 139.9), Dong-gang, 28 Feb. 2016; NMMB-P 23270 (1, 132.2), Ke-tzu-liao, 28 Feb. 2016; NMMB-P 23280 (1, 120.0), Dong-gang, 16 Apr. 2016; NMMB-P 23283 (4, 103.2 – 128.5), Ke-tzu-liao, 3 Apr. 2016; NMMB-P 24846 (1, 148.3), Ke-tzu-laio, 2 Apr. 2015. Large among of specimens deposited in NMMB-P. Diagnostic features. D 103 – 117; A 87 – 92; P 12 – 15; C 2 – 3 + 11 – 13 + 2 – 4 = 17; LLs 90 – 105; GR 0 – 5 + 5 – 8 = 6 – 12; ert. 11 – 12 + 39 – 42 = 50 – 53. Body elongated and strongly compressed, greatest near anterior 1 / 4 part of body, its depth highly variable (28.5 – 36.9 % SL). Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth 5.7 – 6.8 % of SL. Head extremely small, head less than 1 / 2 of body depth (14.9 – 18.4 % SL); front of head almost straight or with shallow concavity above middle of upper eye. Snout extremely short, snout length about half of eye diameter. Eyes small, diameter much larger than upper-jaw length; upper eye extremely close to dorsal margin of head. Interorbital space narrow; inner margins of eyes with high bony ridge extending from anterior margin of lower eye to posterior interorbital space. Mouth extremely small, asymmetrical, twisted to blind side, upper-jaw length on ocular side 3.1 – 3.9 % SL; maxilla extending to anterior margin of lower eye; lower jaw extending beyond tip of upper jaw. Teeth absence on ocular side of both jaws, many small teeth on blind side curved inward, in narrow bands. Gill rakers on lower limb very small and pointed, smooth; none or some small rakers on upper limb. Scales very small and deciduous, cycloid on both sides. Dorsal and anal fin rays slendeEN · FishBase/GBIF

Sinh thái & Dinh dưỡng

Depth range: 70 - 300 mEN · FishBase/GBIF

Phân bố

Trung Quốc, Đài Loan, Nhật Bản. Vịnh Bắc Bộ (Việt Nam)

Giá trị kinh tế

Price category: very high. Aquaculture: never/rarely. Vulnerability index: 14.4/100EN · FishBase/GBIF

Mẫu vật & Tài liệu

Nơi lưu trữ mẫu
Phân Viện Hải Dương Học Hải Phòng.
Specimen
Haiphong Branch of Institute of Oceanography.
Tình trạng
Ít gặp.
Status
Uncommon.
Tài liệu dẫn
Matsubara, 1955. Zheng, 1962. Shen, 1993.
Literature
Matsubara, 1955. Zheng, 1962. Shen, 1993.

Sinh học — Sinh thái BIO

Chiều dài tối đa
20.0 cm SL
Max length
20.0 cm SL
Độ sâu phân bố
70 - 300 m
Depth range
70 - 300 m
Nguy hiểm cho người
Vô hại
Danger to humans
harmless
Hình thức sinh sản
Phân giới tính, thụ tinh ngoài
Reproduction
dioecism, external fertilization
Nuôi trồng thủy sản
Không/hiếm khi
Aquaculture
never/rarely

Ghi chú chi tiết

Morphological description (GBIF)(Mô tả hình thái (GBIF))

Laeops variegate (not of Franz): Chen & Weng, 1965: 69. Laeops nigrescens (not of Lloyd): Chen & Weng, 1965: 64. Specimens examined. NMMB-P 21087 (1, 130.8), Dong-gang, Mar. 30, 2014; NMMB-P 22229 (1, 149.2), Donggang, 21 Jan. 2015; NMMB-P 23185 (1, 125.5), Ke-tzu-liao, 22 Apr. 2014; NMMB-P 23188 (1 female, 134.5), NMMB-P 23268 (4, 121.2 – 130.7), 18 Mar. 2016; NMMB-P 23269 (5, 120.3 – 139.9), Dong-gang, 28 Feb. 2016; NMMB-P 23270 (1, 132.2), Ke-tzu-liao, 28 Feb. 2016; NMMB-P 23280 (1, 120.0), Dong-gang, 16 Apr. 2016; NMMB-P 23283 (4, 103.2 – 128.5), Ke-tzu-liao, 3 Apr. 2016; NMMB-P 24846 (1, 148.3), Ke-tzu-laio, 2 Apr. 2015. Large among of specimens deposited in NMMB-P. Diagnostic features. D 103 – 117; A 87 – 92; P 12 – 15; C 2 – 3 + 11 – 13 + 2 – 4 = 17; LLs 90 – 105; GR 0 – 5 + 5 – 8 = 6 – 12; ert. 11 – 12 + 39 – 42 = 50 – 53. Body elongated and strongly compressed, greatest near anterior 1 / 4 part of body, its depth highly variable (28.5 – 36.9 % SL). Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth 5.7 – 6.8 % of SL. Head extremely small, head less than 1 / 2 of body depth (14.9 – 18.4 % SL); front of head almost straight or with shallow concavity above middle of upper eye. Snout extremely short, snout length about half of eye diameter. Eyes small, diameter much larger than upper-jaw length; upper eye extremely close to dorsal margin of head. Interorbital space narrow; inner margins of eyes with high bony ridge extending from anterior margin of lower eye to posterior interorbital space. Mouth extremely small, asymmetrical, twisted to blind side, upper-jaw length on ocular side 3.1 – 3.9 % SL; maxilla extending to anterior margin of lower eye; lower jaw extending beyond tip of upper jaw. Teeth absence on ocular side of both jaws, many small teeth on blind side curved inward, in narrow bands. Gill rakers on lower limb very small and pointed, smooth; none or some small rakers on upper limb. Scales very small and deciduous, cycloid on both sides. Dorsal and anal fin rays slende

Xem bản dịch tiếng Việt (tham khảo)

Danh pháp đồng nghĩa & Phân loại gốc

Lambdopsetta kitaharae Smith and Pope, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol.31, p.496, 1906.
Laeops kitaharae Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol.48, p.460, 1915. Norman, 1931. Zheng, 1962.
Laeops kitaharae Matsubara, Fish Morphology and Hierarchy, Part II, p.1262, 1955.