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Loài cá Chuồn Đất Đuôi Bằng

Dactyloptena gilberti (Snyder, 1911)

WoRMS — Tên hợp lệ trên WoRMS
Tên được xác nhận · cập nhật WoRMS: 2026-09-02
Xem trên WoRMS (marinespecies.org)

Thông tin chính

Tên gọi khác
Cá Chuồn Đất Đuôi Bằng, Cá Chuồn đất rạn Đuôi Bằng
Common Name (EN)
Flying Gurnard
Kích thước
46 - 110mm.
Size
46 - 110mm.

Mô tả hình thái

Description. Dorsal-fin rays I + I + V + I, 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 28 / 28; pelvic-fin rays I, 4; body moderately elongate, body depth 4.1 in SL; scales strong, each with a distinct ridge, caudal peduncle posteriorly with scute-like scales; head length 3.4 in SL; upper surface of the head granular, concavity with irregular rows of granular ridges; interorbital space extremely wide, its width 4.4 (22.6 %) in SL, and concave, the depth of concavity 5 in head length; snout very short, wide and rounded, with granular projections arranged in rows, the snout length 6.1 in head length, distance from snout to margin of orbit 1.8 in interorbital width; projections on preorbitale and cheek in irregular rows, those on preorbitale more prominent; opercle and preopercle with irregular rows of scutes; eyes large, their diameter 2.4 in head length; mouth small, subterminal, and protractile; upper jaw largely obscured by bones surrounding eye, reaching to below center of pupil; jaws, palatines, and vomer with minute teeth; posttemporal spine well-developed, but flat against body, reaching to a vertical between bases of second and third dorsal-fin spines of continuous spinous part, the distance from snout to tip of spine 2.5 in SL; angle of preopercle with prominent spine reaching to level between bases of fourth and fifth dorsal spines of continuous spinous part, the distance from snout to tip of spine 2.0 in SL; ventral ridge of preopercular spine finely serrate; anterior two dorsal spines separated from remainder of spinous dorsal fin, first spine elongate, just behind “ V ” - shaped posterodorsal insertion of cranium, the spine subequal to the head length, its length 3.3 in SL, predorsal length 3.7 in SL; second dorsal fin spine shorter, a little closer to spinous portion than to the first spine, its length 8.2 in SL; last spine tiny, just before soft portion, lying on the end of scute; pectoral fins long, the length 1.2 in SL, reaching middle of caudal fin; pelviEN · FishBase/GBIF

Sinh thái & Dinh dưỡng

Depth range: 20 - 73 mEN · FishBase/GBIF

Phân bố

Trung Quốc, Đài Loan, Nhật Bản. Vịnh Bắc Bộ (Việt Nam)

Giá trị kinh tế

Price category: unknown. Aquaculture: never/rarely. Vulnerability index: 20.5/100EN · FishBase/GBIF

Mẫu vật & Tài liệu

Nơi lưu trữ mẫu
Phân Viện Hải Dương Học Hải Phòng.
Specimen
Haiphong Branch of Institute of Oceanography.
Tình trạng
Ít gặp.
Status
Uncommon.
Tài liệu dẫn
Matsubara, 1955. Chu Nguyên Đinh, 1962. Shen, 1993.
Literature
Matsubara, 1955. Chu, 1962. Shen, 1993.

Sinh học — Sinh thái BIO

Chiều dài tối đa
25.0 cm SL
Max length
25.0 cm SL
Độ sâu phân bố
20 - 73 m
Depth range
20 - 73 m
Nguy hiểm cho người
Vô hại
Danger to humans
harmless
Hình thức sinh sản
Phân giới tính, thụ tinh ngoài
Reproduction
dioecism, external fertilization
Nuôi trồng thủy sản
Không/hiếm khi
Aquaculture
never/rarely

Ghi chú chi tiết

Morphological description (GBIF)(Mô tả hình thái (GBIF))

Description. Dorsal-fin rays I + I + V + I, 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 28 / 28; pelvic-fin rays I, 4; body moderately elongate, body depth 4.1 in SL; scales strong, each with a distinct ridge, caudal peduncle posteriorly with scute-like scales; head length 3.4 in SL; upper surface of the head granular, concavity with irregular rows of granular ridges; interorbital space extremely wide, its width 4.4 (22.6 %) in SL, and concave, the depth of concavity 5 in head length; snout very short, wide and rounded, with granular projections arranged in rows, the snout length 6.1 in head length, distance from snout to margin of orbit 1.8 in interorbital width; projections on preorbitale and cheek in irregular rows, those on preorbitale more prominent; opercle and preopercle with irregular rows of scutes; eyes large, their diameter 2.4 in head length; mouth small, subterminal, and protractile; upper jaw largely obscured by bones surrounding eye, reaching to below center of pupil; jaws, palatines, and vomer with minute teeth; posttemporal spine well-developed, but flat against body, reaching to a vertical between bases of second and third dorsal-fin spines of continuous spinous part, the distance from snout to tip of spine 2.5 in SL; angle of preopercle with prominent spine reaching to level between bases of fourth and fifth dorsal spines of continuous spinous part, the distance from snout to tip of spine 2.0 in SL; ventral ridge of preopercular spine finely serrate; anterior two dorsal spines separated from remainder of spinous dorsal fin, first spine elongate, just behind “ V ” - shaped posterodorsal insertion of cranium, the spine subequal to the head length, its length 3.3 in SL, predorsal length 3.7 in SL; second dorsal fin spine shorter, a little closer to spinous portion than to the first spine, its length 8.2 in SL; last spine tiny, just before soft portion, lying on the end of scute; pectoral fins long, the length 1.2 in SL, reaching middle of caudal fin; pelvi

Xem bản dịch tiếng Việt (tham khảo)

Danh pháp đồng nghĩa & Phân loại gốc

Dactyloptera gilberti Snyder, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol.40, p.529 - 549, 1911. Matsubara, 1955.
Dactyloptena gilberti (Snyder) in Shao and Chen, Fishes of Taiwan, p.232, 1993.
Dactylopterus gilberti Chu, Fishes of South China sea, p.540 - 541, 1962.